Fort Jesus
It was bulit by the Portuguese in the 16th century, it serves a role in the region’s colonial history, and cultural importance to Mombasa.
It was built by the Portuguese in 1593 to protect their trade route from Aarabia to India. Over the years, it has witnessed multiple power shifts, from the Portuguese to the Omani Arabs, and later to the British during their colonial rule. The fort’s strategic location, overlooking the Indian Ocean, made it a focal point for military and commercial activity in East Africa.
Today, the fort houses a museum that preserves the artifacts, weapons, and cultural heritage of the various groups that once inhabited the region. Its architecture—a stunning blend of and Arabic styles—reflects the complex history of this coastal region, where influences from Europe, African, and the Arabian world have coexisted for centuries.
Fort Jesus is not just a monument to war and conquest, but a symbol of the diverse cultural exchanges that have shaped Mombasa’s identity. The fort’s long history of occupation by different cultures, including the Portuguese, Arabs, and British, has created a unique blend of architectural styles, languages, traditions, and customs that are still evident in Mombasa today. When visiting the fort, you are not merely looking at an old building—you are stepping into a space where cultures have intersected, shaped each other, and left lasting imprints on the land
During my own visit to Fort Jesus, I found myself struck by the sense of history that permeates every stone of the fortress. When we visit sites like Fort Jesus, we don’t just learn about the past; we also contribute to the ongoing dialogue about preserving our shared heritage.
By exploring and appreciating such sites, we can foster a deeper understanding of the past and its enduring influence on our modern world.